Portuguese Citizenship for Children Born in Portugal
Portugal has liberalized its citizenship law for children born in the country to foreign parents, making it more accessible in recent years.
Eligibility Requirements
A child born in Portugal can obtain citizenship if any of these conditions are met:
- At least one parent has legally resided in Portugal for at least one year at the time of birth
- At least one parent resides in Portugal (with or without legal status) for at least one year
- The child completes at least one year of pre-school education or any level of basic, secondary, or professional education in Portugal
Documentation Required
- Child’s birth certificate from Portuguese Civil Registry
- Parents’ residence permits or proof of residence in Portugal
- Parents’ identification documents
- Educational records (if applicable)
- Application form
Application Process
- Register the child’s birth in Portugal
- Gather documentation proving eligibility
- Submit the application at a Civil Registry Office
- Pay the application fee
- Wait for processing (typically 3-6 months)
- Receive the citizenship certificate
- Apply for the child’s Portuguese ID card and passport
Special Provisions for Older Children and Young Adults
Those born in Portugal to foreign parents who have completed at least one cycle of basic or secondary education in Portugal can apply for naturalization without meeting the standard 5-year residency requirement.
This provision applies to:
- Children and young adults born in Portugal
- Those who have completed at least one level of education in Portugal
- Individuals who have remained connected to Portuguese society
Advantages of This Pathway
- Relatively quick processing compared to other pathways
- No language requirement for minors
- Creates a foundation for family reunification
- Grants full citizenship rights from an early age
